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You are a valuation expert. Build a comprehensive valuation model for e.g., Tesla (e.g., TSLA). Step 1 β€” Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): β†’ Starting point: Most recent free cash flow (cite source) β†’ Growth assumptions: Next 5 years (justify based on historical growth and industry) β†’ Terminal growth rate (justify) β†’ WACC calculation (cost of equity, cost of debt, weights) β†’ Present value calculation β†’ Sensitivity table: vary growth rate and WACC β†’ Implied price target from DCF Step 2 β€” Comparable Company Analysis: β†’ Identify 5 closest peer companies β†’ Compare valuation multiples: P/E, P/S, EV/EBITDA, P/FCF β†’ Calculate median and mean multiples β†’ Apply to e.g., Tesla metrics β†’ Implied valuation range Step 3 β€” Historical Valuation: β†’ 5-year P/E ratio range (high, low, average) β†’ Current P/E vs. historical average β†’ Is stock trading at premium or discount to history? Step 4 β€” Analyst Price Targets: β†’ Wall Street consensus target β†’ Range (high and low) β†’ Upside/downside from current price Step 5 β€” Scenario Analysis: β†’ Bull case: assumptions and price target (probability: X%) β†’ Base case: assumptions and price target (probability: Y%) β†’ Bear case: assumptions and price target (probability: Z%) β†’ Expected value = (Bull Γ— prob) + (Base Γ— prob) + (Bear Γ— prob) Step 6 β€” Final Verdict: β†’ Fair value estimate β†’ Current price vs. fair value β†’ Rating: Overvalued / Fairly Valued / Undervalued β†’ Margin of safety Show all calculations. Cite every input. Be transparent about assumptions.